霰粒子下落速度对云系及降水发展影响的数值研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶玥  齐彦斌  洪延超 《气象学报》2009,67(3):370-381

云和降水的形成是动力过程与微物理过程相瓦作用的产物,云数值模式中的微物理过程参数化方案对云和降水发展过程有直接影响.在云数值模式中,粒子群体的下落速度都足用质量加权下落末速度公式来表达,而且不同的模式采用的公式存在差异,质量加权下落末速度中参数取值不同,引起的粒子下落末速度不同.为了了解粒子下落末速度变化对云系和降水发展的影响,对2004年8月12日一次冷锋降水过程,利用中尺度ARPS模式做模拟研究.在分析降水机制的基础上,对霰这一下落末速度较大的降水粒子,做下落末速度(Vg)的敏感性试验,从动力、热力、微物理的角度,通过数值模拟对比分析了霰下落末速度减小对降水分布和强度、云系的移动、云系的宏观热力和动力场的影响,并给出了影响的途径和机理.结果表明:Vg变化对云的厚度和含水量有影响,下落末速度减小对冰晶、雪、霰的含水量垂直分布及分布随时间变化影响较大,其中,霰的含水量显著减少,雪的含水量增加,并调整了云中水质粒的空间分布;Vg减小对地面累积总降水量的分布影响较小,但对降水强度的分布影响较大.Vg减小时,降水强度减小,降水时间延迟,因此,霰下落末速度变化将调整底层降水分布;对于云系的移动情况基本上没有影响,但对云中水质粒的空间分布有影响;霰下落末速度变化影响云中霰的融化和撞冻增长从而影响热力场.末速度减小时,霰和雪的融化罱明显减小,导致非绝热冷却率的减小,引起下沉气流的减小.  相似文献   

Glaciokarst landforms and processes of the southern Dinaric Alps          下载免费PDF全文

Manja Žebre  Uroš Stepišnik 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2015,40(11):1493-1505

Glaciokarst is a landscape which combines karst features and hydrology as well as inherited glacial features. It is a result of glaciation upon a karst geomorphological system. The relationship between glaciers and karst is rather poorly known and inadequately recognized. This research focuses on three distinct karst areas along the Adriatic coast in the southern Dinaric Alps that were affected by the Quaternary glaciations. An insight into specific glaciokarst processes and surface features was provided through the study of the areas of the Lov?en, Orjen and Vele? Mountains. A glaciokarst geomorphology is in general well preserved due to the prevailing vertically oriented chemical denudation following de‐glaciation and almost the entire absence of other surface processes. Typical glacial erosional features are combined by a variety of depressions which are the result of a karstic drainage of sub‐glacial waters. The majority of glacial deposits occur as extensive lateral‐terminal moraine complexes, which are often dissected by smaller breach‐lobe moraines on the external side of the ridge. Those moraine complexes are likely to be a product of several glacial events, which is supported by complex depositional structures. According to the type of glacial depositional features, the glaciers in the study areas were likely to have characteristics of moraine‐dammed glaciers. Due to vertical drainage ice‐marginal fluvial processes were unable to evacuate sediment. Fluvial transport between glacial and pro‐glacial systems in karst areas is inefficient. Nevertheless, some sediment from the glacier margin is washed away by the pro‐glacial streams, filling the karst depressions and forming piedmont‐type poljes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

智慧地质建设的初步探讨     

李潇  于喆  郑桂森  郭萌 《城市地质》2019,14(1):15-20

智慧地质是充分运用新一代信息技术,发现和总结地质演化的时空规律,判断和预测未来发展趋势,集海量专家认知于一体,认识水平可最大程度的符合或逼近地质自然规律,从而使地质成果以智慧的方式服务于人、造福于人。其意义在于以人为本、服务于人,具体内涵表现为实现地质调查监测工作流程的信息化、地质信息资源互联互通的统一化、地质数据分析应用的智能化、地质成果产品服务的精准化。北京市通过不断创新城市地质工作发展理念、搭建由感知到服务的全流程信息化基础,已经基本具备智慧地质的雏形。智慧地质的建设是一个循序渐进的过程,科学谋划、做好顶层设计、夯实地质理论基础、做好信息平台基础搭建是智慧地质当前发展的首要任务。  相似文献   

lbb-用于射电天文VLBI基带数据读写的库          下载免费PDF全文

郭绍光  李纪云  朱人杰  劳保强  陆扬  杨颖 《天文学报》2020,61(3):26

Library for Baseband (lbb)是一个自研的用于读取解析甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry, VLBI)基带数据的工具库,主要用于VLBI观测中对终端基带数据的读取、解析及输出结果分析.该软件库通过对基带数据的自动判断,自动实现读取不同数据格式的功能,并提供了各种各样的API (Application Programming Interface)功能供用户调用.目前lbb软件库已经成功应用在了探月工程VLBI测轨任务中的硬件相关处理机配置项和测地VLBI观测数据的预处理.文章详细介绍了lbb软件库的设计、功能及用法.  相似文献   

基于Android智能终端的地震现场应急指挥技术系统运维信息管理平台     

娄世平  杨玉永  刘瑞峰  徐秀杰  贾荣光  董翔 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(3):727-735

地震现场应急指挥技术系统在震后救援行动中发挥着重要的通信和指挥枢纽作用，为了提升现场技术系统的运维质量，并解决目前运维时上报信息分散且不易查询的问题，本文基于C/S架构设计了1套运维信息管理平台，客户端采用手机、平板电脑等智能终端，基于Android SDK进行应用程序开发，采用轻量级文本格式JSON与服务器端进行数据交互。客户端用户登录平台后，可上报文字和图片信息，也可根据上报时间、内容、位置等关键字查询历史信息，实现了信息的汇总和共享；平台还设计了故障排查辅助、设备操作说明、演练信息发布等实用功能，数据汇集在服务器端，便于管理和考核。本系统已在山东省地震局部署应用，有效提升了地震现场工作的效率和水平。  相似文献   

Anatomy and facies distribution of terminal lobes in ephemeral fluvial successions: Jurassic Tordillo Formation,Neuquén Basin,Argentina     

Marina D. Coronel  Manuel F. Isla  Gonzalo D. Veiga  Nigel P. Mountney  Luca Colombera 《Sedimentology》2020,67(5):2596-2624

In terminal fluvial-fan systems, characteristic proximal to distal variations in sedimentary architectures are recognized to arise from progressive downstream loss of water discharge related to both infiltration and evaporation. This work aims to elucidate downstream trends in facies and architecture across the medial and distal zones of terminal-fan systems, which record transitions from deposits of channel elements to lobe-like and sheet-like elements. This is achieved via a detailed characterization of ancient ephemeral fluvial deposits of the well-exposed Kimmeridgian Tordillo Formation (Neuquén Basin, Argentina). The fine sand-prone and silt-prone succession associated with the medial to distal sectors of the system has been studied to understand relationships between depositional processes and resulting architectures. Facies and architectural-element analyses, and quantification of resulting sedimentological data at multiple scales, have been undertaken to characterize sedimentary facies, facies transitions, bed types, architectural elements and larger-scale architectural styles. Eight bed types with distinct internal facies transitions are defined and interpreted in terms of different types of flood events. Channelized and non-channelized architectural elements are defined based on their constituent bed types and their external geometry. The most common elements are terminal lobes, which are composite bodies within which largely unconfined sandy deposits are stacked in a compensational manner; a hierarchical arrangement of internal components is recognized. Proximal feeder-channel avulsion events likely controlled the evolution of terminal-lobe elements and their spatiotemporal shifts. Stratigraphic relations between architectural elements record system-wide trends, whereby a proximal sector dominated by channel elements passes downstream via a gradational transition to a medial sector dominated by sandy terminal-lobe elements, which in turn passes further downstream to a distal sector dominated by silty terminal lobe-margin and fringing deposits. This work enhances current understanding of the stratigraphic record of terminal fluvial systems at multiple scales, and provides insight that can be applied to predict the facies and architectural complexity of terminal fluvial successions.  相似文献   

移动智能终端在贵州省耕地质量地球化学调查的实践应用     

李琴  孙俊英  刘吉  蔡忠亮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(4):166-169

基于移动互联网、大数据发展的时代背景,本文提出了移动智能终端辅助耕地质量地球化学调查工作新模式,并应用到贵州省耕地质量地球化学调查实际采样工作中,改变了传统的工作方式,极大地提高了采样工作效率,改善了野外工作设备的便携性和室内外沟通性,加快了贵州省耕地质量地球化学调查评价项目的工作进度,为其他省开展相关工作起到示范作用。  相似文献   

基于功率变化的移动终端欺骗干扰检测方法          下载免费PDF全文

范广腾  冉德超  张飞  庹洲慧 《全球定位系统》2020,45(1):66-70

对欺骗信号的功率检测是目前最常用的欺骗检测方法之一,但欺骗源可以通过调整发射的信号功率,仍然可实现对环形范围内所有终端的欺骗攻击．针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于信号功率变化的移动终端欺骗干扰检测方法,该方法利用了真实卫星和欺骗源与终端在距离上差异的本质属性,通过终端运动情况下真实信号与欺骗信号在相同距离上信号功率变化的不同,实现对近距离欺骗干扰源的有效检测．本文建立了移动终端导航信号功率变化模型,并在此基础上给出了针对欺骗信号的二元假设检验方法．通过理论分析和仿真实验,验证了本文提出的基于信号功率变化的移动终端欺骗干扰检测技术的有效性,当干扰源距离终端小于2 000 m,终端运动距离大于200 m即可实现在1％的虚警概率下实现对97％以上欺骗攻击的有效检测．   相似文献   

建设数字孪生城市的逻辑与创新思考     

张新长  李少英  周启鸣  孙颖 《测绘科学》2021,46(3):147-152,168

介绍了数字孪生城市的提出背景以及基本概念,分析了数字孪生城市与智慧城市之间的关系,并介绍了构建数字孪生城市的主要支撑技术,最后总结了数字孪生城市的应用现状及发展趋势。作者认为,数字孪生技术要在智慧城市建设中得以更广泛的应用还将面临数据、基础知识库、系统融合以及人才问题等方面的挑战,并从宏观与微观层面提出解决这些问题的制度路径和技术路径。  相似文献   

在线巡查技术在土地变更调查中的应用研究     

徐天  丁华祥  龚根生  刘连胜 《地理信息世界》2015,(3):102-106

在线巡查技术是指巡查人员通过移动终端连接服务器在线交互数据的一项技术,是近年来逐步发展应用于土地执法较为成熟的技术,对于需要外业调查以及室内审核的项目同样具有很好的应用效果。随着技术和装备的不断更新,全国土地变更调查工作也在提出新的要求,为适应新的形式,广东省首次利用已建成的省级在线巡查系统辅助开展县(市、区)土地变更调查,本文对省级在线巡查系统设计模式应用于土地变更调查工作进行了深入的分析和研究。  相似文献